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View this Lecture for FREE by signing up at www.prolibraries.com Viewany number of our other 28000 sessions from over 280 conferences by going to www.prolibraries.com Speaker(s) Richard G. Nelson Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests of Thyroid Gland Function – American Animal Hospital Association AAHA Long Beach 2010 Annual Conference Our yearly conferences have developed a reputation for cutting-edge education and outstanding networking opportunities with peers and experts across the industry. AAHA Long Beach is no exception, offering attendees advanced education, an exceptional experience and oceanside enjoyment. Learn about the pros and cons of the various tests used to assess thyroid gland function in dogs and cats with suspected hypothyroidism. Find out about the indications, interpretation and potential pitfalls of serum T4, free T4, T3, TSH, and autoantibody tests. e6a08c52a0c4b5d82c7a5c2481dc4dea Video Rating: 0 / 5
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Dr. Ian Beckingham takes you from his office to the inside of your thyroid gland to explain what it does for your endocrine system and body as a whole. We touch on hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism also known as graves disease. We Invite you to come to one of our offices in West Los Angeles or In Glendale. Our website is DrBeckingham.com we treat chronic conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, fibromyalgia, peripheral neuropathy, vertigo, arthritis, ADD/ADHD etc. Video Rating: 0 / 5
Please go to this video link to audition and leave your comments: www.youtube.comDISCLAIMER The participants in 5WaitingWombs are not medical professionals and do not take legal responsibility for any information or advice that is shared via videos, emails, comments. The information and facts we share are for educational purposes only and cannot substitute for a conversation with your doctor or pharmacist. We strongly encourage you to discuss with and obtain permission from your doctor before making any medical decision or beginning any over-the-counter or doctor prescribed drug(s) / herb(s).
The most common problems affecting the thyroid are over- or under-active glands. Hypothyroidism is the name of the condition in which one’s thyroid glands are under-active, releasing too little thyroid hormone. With hypothyroidism, the sufferer may experience sluggishness, excess fatigue, dry skin, anxiety, and depression. With hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland releases too much thyroid hormone. Some symptoms of hyperthyroidism are increased appetite along with weight loss; fatigue, yet trouble sleeping; heart palpitations and irritability. The thyroid gland support natural supplement is designed to support optimal health of the thyroid, thus hopefully avoiding thyroid malfunction.
This natural supplement formula for thyroid gland support(http://www.mitamins.com/disease/Thyroid-Gland-Support.html) contains important components necessary for optimal function of the thyroid gland; for example, Bladderwrack Extract, Iodine in which is essential for the creation of the thyroid hormone (regulates growth, development and energy metabolism), and L-Tyrosine, which is another key component of the thyroid hormone.
Main Function
The thyroid gland secretes hormones to regulate many metabolic processes, including growth and energy expenditure. If the thyroid gland is either overactive or sluggish, the metabolism will be affected, leading to a variety of symptoms. This natural thyroid gland support supplement(http://www.mitamins.com/disease/Thyroid-Gland-Support.html) may prevent these symptoms. These symptoms, which can get very serious, can seem similar to other conditions. Thyroid problems might be missed because the symptoms include such conditions as fatigue, slight decline of mental faculties, depression, and anxiety. A person with a malfunctioning thyroid might assume that he or she is overworked, feeling the effects or old age, or depressed. In fact, the thyroid might be the cause. Many people assume that thyroid symptoms are symptoms of natural aging, so they may be hard to catch initially, however. It is therefore important to pay attention to the condition of the thyroid. In this thyroid gland support supplement, Iodine in bladderwrack is essential for the production of thyroid hormones.
Ingredients Description
This natural supplement for thyroid gland support(http://www.mitamins.com/disease/Thyroid-Gland-Support.html) contains vitamins and minerals to support optimal thyroid function. Vitamin C and the Vitamin B Complex are important in a thyroid supplement. They play key roles in the overall functioning of the immune system and the thyroid gland. Iodine in Bladderwrack Extract is essential for the creation of the thyroid hormone (it regulates growth, development and energy metabolism) and therefore useful for inclusion in this thyroid gland supplement. L-Tyrosine is another key component of the thyroid hormone. The extra Zinc with Copper in this thyroid gland supplement may also help to boost thyroid functioning, as studies have indicated that Zinc deficiency may be associated with hypothyroidism, and as Copper is needed for long-term use of Zinc.
Author Bio:
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Thyroid Gland Support – Find Authoritative Natural Treatment Information, Plus Vitamins and Nutritional Supplements for Thyroid Gland Support, Symptoms, Causes.
The Anterior Pituitary Gland The anterior pituitary gland, situated at the base of the brain, secretes several hormones which control the activity of other endocrine glands and influence general body growth. Messages from the higher centers of the brain stimulate hypothalamic cells to secrete hormones into the pituitary portal blood system. Some of these hormones stimulate, and others inhibit, secretion of anterior pituitary hormones. Hormones produce numerous effects. For example, TSH stimulates thyroid hormone production, and GH affects bones and muscles. ACTH triggers hormone release from the adrenal cortex. Prolactin stimulates lactation. LH and FSH control hormone release by the testes and ovaries; and in maturity production of spermatozoa and ova in these organs. Video Rating: 4 / 5
The thyroid gland is an important gland that is located in the neck area and it makes certain hormones that are important to your body and the way that it functions. Some people deal with hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid is underactive. Others have hyperthyroidism, a disease that occurs when you have an overactive thyroid. While you may know about these diseases, you may not know that there are actually foods out there that can be harmful to your thyroid gland. This means it’s time to take a look at what you are eating to ensure you are doing any damage to this important gland.
Goitrogens – What You Need to Know
More than likely, you’ve never heard of goitrogens. This is a substance that is contained in certain foods and it can cause a problem with the way that your thyroid works. It does this by removing the ability for iodine to be used by the thyroid. For this gland to make thyroid hormones, it needs to have iodine. In small amounts, you won’t see much of a problem. However, if you take in too much of this substance in your diet, it could end up causing you to have problems with the thydroid gland.
Limit These Foods
There are certain foods that contain the goitrogens, and although you don’t need to eliminate them from your diet, you should limit the amount that you eat. Some of these foods include cauliflower, turnips, pears, kale, cabbage, strawberries, spinach, peaches, and brussel sprouts. These foods are all great for you; however, you should limit your weekly intake to about four cups to avoid interfering with the function of your thyroid gland. A few other foods you should be careful about eating include millet, pine nuts, soybeans products, rapeseed, and peanuts.
On the other hand, there are also some foods out there that are known to stimulate the thyroid. This includes coconut, products that contain caffeine, saturated fats, and coconut. This doesn’t mean that you need to eliminate these foods from your diet, but eating too much of these foods can also be a problem, since they can over stimulate your thyroid.
The Sulfur Connection
There seems to be a sulfur connection when it comes to certain foods being harmful to your thyroid gland. Many of the foods that are considered to be goitrogenic have a lot of sulfur in them, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and kale. There has to be a balance of iron, copper, and sulfur in the body for everything to act the way that it should. When you get too much sulfur, some researchers believe that it can lead to problems with anemia, causing an imbalance within the body.
The Bottom Line
In the end, you don’t really need to start eliminating foods from your diet. Although there are certain foods that can cause your thyroid gland problems if you eat too much, there are no studies that show you need to totally eliminate them from your diet. The best course of action is to limit foods that contain these goitrogens to ensure you aren’t causing a problem with the thyroid.
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Why Is The Thyroid Gland So Important In Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory form of arthritis, affecting more than 2 million Americans. It is a chronic, systemic, progressive autoimmune process for which there is no cure, currently. However, there are medications available that can put this disease into remission.
Prior to treating rheumatoid arthritis, it is important than any patient suspected of having the disease undergo a thorough and complete examination. This will include an in-depth history, careful physical examination, laboratory testing, and imaging procedures such as x-ray, diagnostic ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
While rheumatoid arthritis can affect many internal organ systems such as the eyes, lungs, and heart, its symptoms can be magnified by other conditions.
That is why it is so important that thorough laboratory testing be done. Many of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as generalized aches and pains in the joints and muscles, fatigue, listlessness, and low grade fever can be due to other conditions.
Anemia, which is frequent in patients with active RA, is a common cause of fatigue.
For instance, it is not uncommon for patients to have an overlap of their rheumatoid arthritis with systemic lupus erythematosus. This condition is referred to as “rupus.”
Also, inflammatory muscle diseases such as polymyositis can often present with joint inflammation along with weakness.
Another organ system dysfunction that is often neglected or overlooked is thyroid disease.
There is an increased incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. When thyroid inflammation occurs, the end result can be hypothyroidism- an underactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is responsible for many metabolic functions in the body. When it fails to work properly, symptoms such as cold intolerance, fatigue, lethargy, weight gain, muscle and joint aches and pains can often occur.
Hypothyroidism is significantly more common in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than in women in general due to the increased association of these two conditions.
A recent study has demonstrated that this coexistence further aggravates the known increased risk for cardiovascular disease occurring in rheumatoid arthritis patients. (Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67:229-232)
Dutch researchers at the VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam studied 358 RA patients, 236 of whom were women. All were taking part in an ongoing cardiovascular study.
Clinical hypothyroidism was seen in none of the men and 16 of the studied women (6.8%) compared to 2.7% in the general Dutch population. Six of the women had subclinical- meaning unapparent on physical examination- hypothyroidism as did 4 of the men.
The women with clinical hypothyroidism also had significantly more cardiovascular disease than did RA patients with normal thyroid function (37.5% versus 13.0%).
After adjustment for other factors, the odds ratio- the increased risk- was 4.6. In other words, women with RA and hypothyroidism were 4.6 times more likely to have significant cardiovascular disease than women with RA who didn’t have hypothyroidism.
The authors concluded that “clinical hypothyroidism accelerates the already enhanced cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis and that physicians should consider screening for thyroid disorders in rheumatoid arthritis patients.”
Author’s note: In our clinic, we routinely screen arthritis patients for coexistent thyroid disease. We have found that all too often, unsuspected hypo- or hyperthyroidism is present and once this condition is treated, many of the other symptoms improve as well.
Nathan Wei, MD FACP FACR is a rheumatologist and Director of the Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center of Maryland. He is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. For more info: Arthritis Treatment
In this condition, due to the overactivity of the thyroid gland, there is an increased production of thyroid hormones which are constantly pushed into the blood, so that the whole metabolism of the body gets elevated.
As explained above, solitary nodule/s in a thyroid gland, or nodule/s of a multinodular goiter may become responsible for the overactivity of the thyroid gland.
The whole thyroid gland may become enlarged in many middle-aged or younger persons. The blood supply in such an enlarged gland may be increased markedly, so that on placing a hand on such a thyroid gland, a thrill may be felt. This autoimmune thyroid disease is called Graves’ disease – named after Robert Graves.
As a result of the increased metabolism/ activity of the body, the patient feels restless, tense or excited, and even emotionally upset. Fine tremors of the fingers/hands are usually noticed when the patient is asked to stretch forward both his arms with fingers opened wide.
Due to the same reason, the heart rate is markedly increased, and palpitation is a normal complaint. The pulse, while sleeping should be counted to differentiate the condition from nervousness/anxiety, in which case the pulse rate should be normal. On measuring the blood pressure, the upper or systolic blood pressure should be elevated, and the lower or diastolic should show a lower level. The difference between these two readings of blood pressure is called pulse pressure, which increases in such cases.
In some cases, and more so in young patients, other manifestations of the heart, like supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure may occur, and one may think of a basic heart problem rather than a thyroid disease.
Another symptom of an overactive thyroid gland is a loss of weight in spite of an increased appetite. The skin is moist and warm even in cold weather, and one can easily feel this by touching the hands of the patient. Especially in Graves’ disease, the eyes may look prominent, or may even bulge out (exophthalmos).
Early symptoms/warning signals of a hyperactive thyroid gland:
In spite of the above symptomatology, the patient is often late in reporting his problem, may be more than a year, in some of the cases. Hence, whenever, one observes symptoms like palpitation, especially when there is an increased pulse rate in sleep, nervousness, loss of weight, one must look for a swelling/ nodule/ s in the thyroid and/or immediately consult the physician. It is not unusual to see the patient with a reasonably enlarged thyroid gland and he/she is totally unaware of it.
The disease may actually remain hidden for quite a long time, and may be precipitated when the patient feels mentally upset due to unforeseen circumstances. One should be more cautious when there is a positive family history of Graves’ disease.
Late cases of hyperactive thyroid gland:
However, if the patient has neglected his ailment, all through, weakness of the muscles of the limbs may develop (thyrotoxic myopathy). He may even suffer from a serious disorder / emergency called thyrotoxic crisis.
Things To Know About Hypofunction Of The Thyroid Gland (Hypothyroidism)
In hypothyroidism, as the name indicates, there is a decline in the functioning of the thyroid gland. The gland is either damaged as a result of an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland, or in the case of an overactive thyroid gland, when more than the required amount of antithyroid drug has been administered. Similarly, hypothyroidism may occur following radio-iodine treatment or surgery, in cases of an overactive thyroid gland.
Subclinical hypothyroidism.
The most characteristic feature of an underactive thyroid gland is that it remains asymptomatic for a long period, and there are only vague symptoms in the beginning. Sometimes the diagnosis is made when a person is undergoing routine tests for a general medical check-up.
The hidden nature of the disease is clear enough. Such early cases of hypothyroidism are suspected, diagnosed/investigated and labelled under the head ‘Subclinical Hypothyroidism’. They may, however, still be in the infancy stage and have only minimal symptoms. This truly highlights the need for early diagnosis and treatment of all cases of hypothyroidism.
When to suspect subclinical hypothyroidism?
The disease may be suspected when the patient feels lethargic, especially in the case of a patient suffering from hyperthyroidism who is undergoing antithyroid drug treatment, or radio-iodine therapy, or has undergone surgery of the thyroid gland. Or, the condition may occur in cases which have a positive family history of hypothyroidism.
How to diagnose subclinical hypothyroidism?
Once suspected, estimation of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood should be carried out. The levels of this test will be elevated significantly, although the levels of T4 may be just on the lower side of the normal, or just below the normal level. T3 does not playa significant! diagnostic role in the detection of hypothyroidism, and its level may be found within normal limits.
What is TSH?
It is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, lying in the brain, which controls the activity of the thyroid gland. This hormone has got a highly stimulating action on thyroid activity, so that as soon as the activity of the thyroid gland decreases (hypothyroidism), and the quantity of the thyroid hormone, the major being T4, or even when it touches the lower limit of its normal range, there will be an increase in the secretion of TSH from the pituitary gland.
Hence there is a close relationship between the pituitary and thyroid glands so that a normal level of thyroid hormones may be maintained in the blood as far as possible. (However, it may be said in passing, that if hypothyroidism occurs as a result of the involvement/ disease of the pituitary gland, the levels of TSH will not be elevated, although T4 may be on the lower side).
Since the raised levels of TSH the blood is the most sensitive/ earliest index for the decreased function of the thyroid gland, this test, along with T4 must be carried out whenever there is the slightest suspicion regarding the underactivity of the thyroid gland.
Does subclinical hypothyroidism require treatment?
Difficulty does arise in such cases. However, it may be said that in the absence of significant, rather troublesome symptoms, the physician will have to make his own judgement for the initiation of therapy. If no therapy is considered necessary for the time being, the patient must be monitored at least 3-6 monthly, so that the disease does not progress unnoticed.
As regards the size of the thyroid gland, in cases of hypothyroidism, it may be noted that the gland may be either enlarged or atrophied, or may remain normal in size. Hence the size of the thyroid does not indicate the activity of the gland, and, therefore, one has to depend on the levels of thyroid function tests in the blood.
Thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable and curable forms of cancer. Dr. Bill Lydiatt, a surgical oncologist and thyroid cancer survivor, explains the symptoms, treatment and why it’s important to catch thyroid cancer early. The first sign of a cancer in the thyroid gland is a painless lump in the neck. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Other symptoms may include: * hoarseness or loss of voice as the cancer presses on the nerves to the voice box * difficulty swallowing as the cancer presses on the throat For more information or to make an appointment, call 1-800-922-0000 or visit www.nebraskamed.com. Video Rating: 5 / 5
Since the hormones of the thyroid gland, i.e. T 4 and T 3 are increased in the blood, a blood analysis of the patient for estimation of these hormones, will make clear the diagnosis. However, for a screening programme for detecting the occult/ hidden cases of hyperthyroidism, estimation of the serum free T4 ideal, since T4 is the major hormone of the thyroid.
All thyroid function tests, like T4 and T3 must be interpreted with care. The levels of various thyroid function tests may be altereci in patients who are on drugs like salicylates, propranolol (one of the antihypertensive drugs), glucocorticoids.
Other conditions in which thyroid function tests may be changed are in the case of patients who are taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Or, in whom contrast media have been used for imaging studies, or in the cases of severe/ recurrent vomiting during the period of pregnancy, although in such conditions, the effect is only transitory.
Further, in cases which are acutely serious, as a result of some disease, or in the case of patients who are suffering from severe mental/psychiatric disorders, thyroid function tests have to be read with caution.
Treatment of a hyperactive thyroid gland
Overactivity of the thyroid gland as a result of Graves’ disease can be successfully brought down to normal levels by the use of various antithyroid drugs, and the one commonly used is neomercazole (carbimazole). While on antithyroid therapy, one has to regularly watch the activity of the thyroid gland, because it is a disease in which both natural remissions and relapses may occur from time to time. Hence, such patients will need lifelong care.
After initial therapy, the patient may be put on a maintenance dose of antithyroid drugs. As the drug shows its effect, T4 and T3 will return to the normal level, and the size of the thyroid gland may also decrease. However, at any time, thyroid activity may become low (hypothyroidism), even when the patient is on a maintenance dose of the antithyroid drug, as he may get natural remission. Therefore, T4 and T3 may have to be repeated frequently, when the clinical picture so warrants.
Further, the patient may even get a natural relapse of overactivity of the thyroid gland, while still on the maintenance dose of antithyroid drugs, and in such cases T3 (rather early) and T4 will rise, and will give the true status of the thyroid gland. Hence it is clear that thyroid function tests must be carried out from time to time so that the function of the thyroid gland is perfectly maintained, and the patient lives a normal, satisfactory life.
Radio-iodine or even surgery may be considered necessary in some of the cases.
In the case of solitary nodule/s responsible for the overactivity of the thyroid gland, after controlling the elevated activity of the gland with an antithyroid drug, these may be removed surgically for a lasting cure of the disease.
Prophylaxis for thyroid cancer:
Even if the tests do not prove malignancy in thyroid nodule/ s, still such nodule/ s must be removed surgically as a preventive measure against cancer. These nodule/s may be responsible for the hyperactivity of the thyroid gland, and hence their removal is a must. Once removed; all such nodule/s must be subjected to histopathology which may prove very helpful in establishing the diagnosis.
Things To Know About Thyroid Gland And Cancer Of The Thyroid Gland
The thyroid gland is one of the vital organs of the body and is situated at the front and lower part of the neck. It consists of two lateral lobes (each lobe is about 5.0 cm in length, 2.5 cm in width and 2.5 cm in thickness) which are fixed on their back surfaces to the sides of the trachea, and are joined by a band (called isthmus), which crosses the front of the trachea, to which it is also firmly attached. An adult weight of the thyroid gland is 20-25 grams.
The thyroid gland secretes essential hormones called thyroxine or tetraiodothyronine (called T4), and also a small amount of triiodothyronine (called T3). These hormones are responsible for various functions / activities of the body. They regulate/maintain the metabolism of the body. Overactivity or underactivity of the thyroid gland occurs whenever the thyroid secretion increases or decreases as a result of various disorders of the thyroid gland.
More about T4 and T3
Normal life is hardly possible if the levels of these hormones in the blood are disturbed. As stated above, they are produced by the thyroid gland, and for their production, the thyroid gland needs a proper and regular supply of iodine. This supply of iodine to the thyroid gland is met from the food and water we take in our daily life. The iodine in the thyroid gland is converted into T4′ which is the chief hormone of the thyroid gland.
Some vital information about iodine and thyroid hormones
Iodine is very essential for the body, and more precisely for the thyroid gland, so that the gland can provide a constant supply of its hormones for the maintenance of the body.
The thyroid gland has got a great affinity for iodine, and goes on taking its supply from the blood. However, if the person takes more dietary iodine than is required by the gland, the excess is excreted by the kidneys.
The thyroid gland functions well on its own, supplying the required hormones, as per demand of the body. Even for emergency purposes, it keeps a reserve of these hormones in the gland itself.
When the demand of the body for such hormones increases during a pregnancy or in lactation, or when the child is growing, i.e. during puberty, the thyroid gland may have to work more to meet the needs of the body, so that it may get enlarged temporarily. It is common to examine both boys and girls in their growing years, with enlarged thyroid glands. One only needs to assure them, emphasizing that such an enlargement of the thyroid gland is only physiological- called puberty goiter.
Cancer of the Thyroid Gland
Early detection of cancer of the thyroid gland should be given priority while dealing with any problem related to this gland.
There may be a solitary nodule/ s in a thyroid gland, or even a nodule/ s of a multinodular goiter, which may be malignant. Or, the whole gland may undergo a malignant change.
Hence, nodule/s in a thyroid gland must be given prompt consideration, and if the whole gland is enlarged, one needs to palpate, to check if there is any hard/indurated area of the thyroid gland, which may be of a malignant nature. It may happen, especially when the swelling of the thyroid gland is of recent origin, and has rapidly increased in size.
Tests for detection of thyroid cancer:
Ultrasonographic examination of the thyroid gland and/or computed tomographic (CT) scanning/magnetic resonance imagining (MRI), as well as fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), help in establishing the diagnosis of the malignancy of the thyroid gland. A radioisotope scanning of the thyroid gland may also be required in some of the cases. It tells precisely about the hyperactive areal s in the thyroid gland.
Thyroid Gland, Natural Compounds in Foods Can Hinder Its Function and Weight Loss
Most people would certainly consider natural foods as good for them, enhancing their health and even helping them to lose weight. But there are usually exceptions to most rules. It is not so well known that some foods can actually hinder the thyroid function due to pacific plant compounds in these foods known as goitrogens. There are two in particular you need to know about because they are used very extensively in the food industry, they are peanuts and soy. Soy in one form or another is found in so many manufactured foods these days. You will also find peanuts and peanut oil in a lot of products too. Then add to this the fact that most people eat too many foods that contain sugar and refined carbohydrates that also have a detrimental effect on the thyroid function too, mainly due to the fact that these foods lack the very nutrients needed to convert one thyroid hormone into another more active form. Then there are the chemical pollutants, pesticides, mercury, chlorine, and fluoride that all have a harsh affect on the thyroid gland.
Other big enemies to the thyroid glands normal function
The processed vegetable oils freely found on the supermarket shelves and in just about every manufactured food available. The majority of the oils are made from soybeans or partly from soybeans. These highly processed oils are heated to extreme temperatures, changing the molecular structure of the oil, causing serious free-radical damage to every cell in the body, including the thyroid cells.
It is almost impossible to buy processed packaged foods of the shelf that doesn’t contain to some degree soybean oil. Unfortunately, most often just labeled as vegetable oil, hydrogenated fat, partially hydrogenated fat, margarine or shortening. It is important to become an avid label reader of the ingredient list found on all processed food products.
These cheap processed oils interfere with your thyroid function by
a) blocking thyroid hormone secretion
b) hindering its general circulation
c) altering the cells response to the hormone
Anything that interferes with the function and production of the thyroid hormone will interfere with cholesterol and hormone levels.
If you eat a lot of soybean products because you are a vegetarian consider cutting down and adding more variety of beans and lentils to your diet. The important thing to consider if you are a vegetarian always mix beans or lentils with grains this will give you the amino acids you need for a protein. So you would for example have brown rice with a bean chili or a lentil casserole with millet.
The other thing to consider about soybean products is that most of the soybeans on the world market are genetically modified and soybean products are also quite hard to digest. I suggest buying organic tofu to eat it occasionally. The process of fermenting soybeans to make tofu helps in digestion and being organic it will not be genetically modified.
From now on read label carefully and avoid those foods that will hinder your thyroid function and ultimately your weight-loss, general health and energy levels.
Sonia Jones – I am a Brit living and working in Panama for the last five years. A naturopath, nutritional therapist and reflexologist with 20 years experience. A published author of three books. Owns her own spas and clinic, and launched her own natural organic skin care range. Married for 34 years – husband and business partner, who is also a acupuncturist. http://www.arthritisalternativetreatment.comhttp://www.naturalweightlossmethods.com
An excessively or abnormally active thyroid gland promptly utilizes up specific vitamins, forces them to turn into dangerously deficient. The B vitamins are liable for our mental wellbeing, and it is probable some of the mental signs of hyperthyroidism are due to B vitamin inadequacy, especially vitamin B1 (thiamine). Because of that, a excessive intake of this vitamin is needed. Similarly, demand for vitamin B6 is high in hyperthyroidism and furthermore when protein intake is liberal.
Drain of this vitamin in hyperthyroidism of every so often so great that only a day by day infection can stop muscle weakness ? a regular symptom. Other vitamins, too, are drawn upon profoundly in hyperthyroidism, particularly vitamin C and E, which are factually depleted from the tissues.
Whether you receive any family or personal chronological record of thyroid mystery, make certain you take supplemental vitamins C and E. Too a small amount of these antioxidant vitamins is able not simply mimic the signs of an excessively or abnormally active thyroid, but a deficiency of these is able to aggravate a thyroid challenge. In a number of cases, hyperthyroidism is able be alleviated by sufficient quantities of these supplements.
Bone loss is one of the ling term property of hyperthyroidism. This is for the reason that an excessively or abnormally active thyroid brings about an effect or a result an excessive depletion of calcium. Certain experimenters have discover that natural vitamin D (not the hormone found in milk) counteracts the usual rapid secretion of calcium, so blood equilibrium of calcium is able comeback to normal.
Vitamin d is a fat-soluble vitamin, and it is able to be to get as one’s own either by intake or being exposed to sunlight. It is acknowledged as the ?sunshine? vitamin for the reason that the action of the sun ultraviolet rays activates a form of cholesterol available in the skin, converting it to vitamins D. Although air pollution, clouds and window lass inhibits the sun action on the skin. Products containing high quantities of natural vitamin d are: Cod liver oil, salmon, sardines, herring, egg yolk, organ meats and bone meal.
Too much thyroid hormone utilizes up necessary fatty acids (EFA), which the thyroid gland needs to function normally. In one research, rats removed of EFA became hyperactive with too much thyroid hormone total output. The two families of necessary fatty acids are omega-6 (linolic acid), discover in seeds and seed oils and omega-3 found primarily in fish, fish oils (cod liver oil) and green green vegetables.
Impartial clinical trial explain that borage oil has up to 26 percent GLA. Compare this to evening primrose oil and black currant oil, which have no further that 18 percent. Not simply that, borage oil costs less for the reason that the borage seed is three times larger than black currant or evening primrose seeds. In conclusion, borage is more bio available. In other words, the body more readily accepts it.
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Have A Underactive Thyroid Gland? Here Is How To Lose Weight
Many people suffer with an underactive thyroid gland. For you that have this medical condition controlling your weight is extremely difficult and is a frightening prospect. I imagine your feeling quite low with your weight and lost as to where to find a solution. If you think you have or have been diagnosed with this condition losing weight is going to be difficult, but not impossible!
The medical name for your condition is Hypothyroidism.
What Are The Symptoms Of Hypothyroidism?
There are varying symptoms that show an under-active thyroid gland including Fatigue, Short Term Memory Loss, Body Aches and Pains and even Skin Problems. These are a result of your thyroid gland not producing enough of the thyroid hormone (thyroxine), therefore your metabolism is significantly slower than usual. These symptoms reduce motivation for exercise and you begin to put on weight.
Just so you know it’s not your fault. Hypothyroidism can affect anyone at any point in their life. The disease causes your immune system to believe the thyroid gland is a foreign body and creates the necessary antibodies to destroy the gland. This in turn stops the thyroid gland from producing the correct levels of thyroxine which is ultimately essential for keeping your metabolism running properly.
So How Am I Going To Lose Weight?
Generally the same way you lose weight with a normal thyroid gland applies to you as well. Eating a healthy and balanced diet and get some regular exercise. You will be able to control the weight gain if you stick to these rules. Obviously you need to follow a diet plan that fits with your condition.
There are a few important things to remember when trying to regulate your thyroid gland and ultimately lose weight:
The first and most important thing to remember is to seek help from your doctor and make sure you take your medication at the right times and the right levels.
You need to be following a healthy diet plan making sure you eat enough healthy fats, fruit and vegetables and things like coconut, seaweed and herbs.
You should not try to drastically reduce carbohydrates. Carbs are extremely important for the production of the thyroid hormone.
You should avoid any products that act as a fat burner or contain caffeine. If you are wanting to try diet pills you should focus on products that are 100% natural and safe diet pills or supplements. If you don’t select the right supplements they can aggravate your hypothyroidism even more!
I understand you are having a hard time losing weight, but beyond common belief there is something you can do to help.
Following a healthy diet plan you can regulate your underactive thyroid gland.
Have a read of the following web page which talks about a healthy diet plan created specifically for your condition: www.The-Natural-Thyroid-Diet.com
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Are you and older woman and gaining weight for no apparent reason? Did you know you could be the victim of a malfunctioning thyroid gland? So, just how is your thyroid gland and weight gain linked? The answers to these questions are not too hard to understand if you learn how your thyroid gland functions.
Actually, about 59 million Americans suffer from some type of thyroid problem and a lot of them may not even realize it. They think they are just overworked and gaining weight because of stress or some other reason that they come up with. A little known fact is that our modern American diets may be playing a big role in the ever increasing number of individuals who are hypothyroid or a low functioning thyroid and reaching body fat levels into obesity.
So how is your thyroid gland and weight gain linked?
Many Americans have bought into the notion that eating more soy products is good for them. It may be good for some people, but if you have a thyroid problem it is harmful to your thyroid gland. Even if you are not purposely cooking with soy products, you may be getting them any way in packaged food items. Some ways they are included in packaged items fall under the term of soy flour, hydrolyzed soy protein, soy oil and more. A damaged thyroid gland can be directly linked with unexplained weight gain. It is better to avoid soy products if you are an individual who is sensitive to soy.
What does your Thyroid do?
This butterfly shaped gland located at the bottom of your throat is responsible for controlling your body temperature and metabolism rate. Connecting it to weight gain is not a far stretch if you realize that an under active thyroid gland may be what is causing your weight gain because your metabolism is not up to par. If you have cold hands and feet, depression, anxiety, constipation, easy bruising, insomnia, dry skin, unhealthy and, allergies and asthma, migraines, acne, hair loss and low sex drive, brittle nails along with weight gain, you more than likely have a sluggish thyroid, if not diseased.
According to Kenneth Blanchard, M.D., in his book “What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Hypothyroidism,” states that you may not know you have a problem with this gland if your test come back normal. This is because the hormone level is measured in the blood instead of in body tissue. If your blood tests come back normal, ask your doctor for more extensive testing. Let the doctor know you are concerned that your thyroid gland and weight gain are linked. This may get the attention you need to get the correct diagnosis.
Hypothyroidism is a medical symptom caused due to abnormally low production of thyroid hormone resulting in many disorders in the human body. The disorders caused due to the hypothyroidism have the direct as well as the indirect influence on the thyroid gland. The inadequate production of the thyroid gland has far-flung consequence on the human body.
What exactly are thyroid hormones?
The thyroid gland of the human body produces the thyroid hormones. The actual location of the thyroid gland in the human body is in the lower part of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. The shape of the gland is very much similar to the shape of the butterfly constituted by the two wings (very much like the wings of the butterfly) called lobes connected by a central part called isthmus.
The thyroid gland consumes iodine which is available from foods having large contents of sodium chloride like seafood, pickles, all junk food etc. The two important forms of thyroid hormones are thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) that constitutes 99% and 1% respectively of thyroid hormones present in the blood. The T3 hormone results in all the biological activity. On the other hand when the T4 hormone is get released into the blood from the thyroid gland, the big amount of T4 hormone gets transformed into the T3 hormone. The T3 hormone is considered as the active hormone which exercises influence on the metabolism of cell in the body.
The various symptoms of hypothyroidism
Generally the symptoms of hypothyroidism are insidious. To be more precise the symptoms are not very explicit. The symptoms of hypothyroidism may resemble the symptoms resulting from other conditions also. These become more apparent when the condition worsens gradually as the symptoms are connected to the metabolic retardation of the human body.
The common symptoms resulting from hypothyroidism are as follows:
?Depression
?Fatigue
?Excessive sleepiness
?Modest weight gain
?Increased cholesterol levels
?Cold intolerance
?Dry, coarse hair
?Muscle cramps
?Dry skin
?Constipation
?Swelling of legs
?Vague aches and pain
?Decreased concentration
If the ailment becomes more chronic, it may result in puffiness around the eyes, dropping of body temperature and even slowing of heart rate thereby resulting in heart failure. In most of its intense form, acute hypothyroidism can be life threatening resulting in myxedema coma. An individual suffering from severe hypothyroidism may develop myxedema coma which is generally triggered by traumatic injury, stress, severe illness, complicated surgery etc. It’s a serious condition which requires prompt treatment and hospitalization in which it is adequately essential to inject the thyroid hormones. Correctly diagnosed hypothyroidism is completely curable and can be easily treated by the replacement of thyroid hormones which is not a very complicated surgery.
Ignoring hypothyroidism can prove to be fatal. It may result in the accretion of fluids all along the lungs, commonly termed as pleural effusion and the enlargement of the heart termed as cardiomyopathy which can even lead to heart failure. So if you are diagnosed with the hypothyroidism, it is always advisable to consult your doctor immediately.
Located in your throat just below your collar bone. Your thyroid, a butterfly shaped gland, is divided into two parts. The Parathyroid gland witch controls production and the Thyroid gland witch produces the hormones your body needs to regulate your Basal metabolism mode, witch converts calories into energy. It also is part of your Endocrine system witch regulates The Adrenal system.
Many things can affect your Thyroid gland. Stress, over exposure to toxins, industrial chemicals, pesticides, or radiation can be all cause your Thyroid to malfunction. How can you tell if your Thyroid is malfunctioning? Simply, if you always tried, feel run down, and are having trouble with your weight. Your thyroid could use a boost. Remember its. What is supposed to be turning those calories, that are ending up on your hips and thighs, into the energy and vibrancy you’re looking for in life?
To accomplish this your Thyroid needs Iodine and Amino Acids, and not just any kind. Remember life comes from the sea. Your Thyroid gland craves nutrient rich sea vegetables called Nori and Bouine witch give your thyroid everything it needs to function properly.
The best example I can think of is the Japanese diet. As a whole there are very few over weight people in Japan, even though their diets are high in carbohydrates, this is because along with all the rice, they consume large amounts of sea vegetation, which is loaded with Iodine and Amino Acids.
Clinical testing has proven that a properly nourished thyroid gland promotes thyroid hormonal production, supports your bones and protects agent’s osteoporosis, aids in sexual health. It maintains adrenal production, and controls your metabolic rate. Not bad for adding a little sea weed to your diet.
Remember your thyroid is only one part of your hormonal system it’s the part that gives your body it’s energy it needs. Your Pituitary gland that controls your Adrenal or adrenaline levels, Estrogen levels and testosterone levels all need the same kind of nourishment your thyroid craves.
Our modern lifestyle play’s havoc on our adrenal system. Stress in the work space, in our home lives and all around use. From world events to traffic on the freeway all work to cause our Pituitary gland to pump into our body’s hormones and adrenaline.
In the day’s of the caveman these chemicals helped use cop with loins and tigers this is called our fight or flight reflex. Now day’s, however, these responses to the everyday events that cause stress in our lives is inappropriate but those chemicals are still working the same way.
Hormones that cause inflammation once protected use from mortal wounds now keep our cells from detoxifying. Other hormones which were meant to make us crave food after a fight now make us crave sugary and fatty food leading to obesity. The build up of adrenaline in your system causes you to feel stressed-out and can lead to over anxiety and depression.
The biggest Key to having a healthy hormonal system which includes your thyroid is not only feeding it but using it for what it was met for. Daily exercise and a good punching bag to burn off the chemicals and hormones will not only make your thyroid healthier but will make you feel better and much less irritable.
At Healthy Life Choice Herbal Store we sell a product called Thyromine that is packed with all the sea vegetation you’ll need to support a healthy thyroid gland. Remember we’re here for you at Healthy Life Choice Herbal Store. Robert Read owner of Healthy Life Choice Herbal Store is committed to giving his customers the information they need.http://www.healthlifechoice.com
If you find yourself with graying hair or thick healthy locks of it, the function of your thyroid gland and the proper amount of hormones it produces will be the key factor. Human hair follicles are directly affected by thyroid hormones as new research in this area has now revealed. New studies reveal that these hormones determine length and pigmentation.
Thyroid Hormones Crash Course
The thyroid gland produces T4 and T3 which are thyroid hormones. It begins with stimulation from the pituitary gland. TSH is one of the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland. TSH is also regulated by the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the part of the brain linked to among other things the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The endocrine system is vital in regulating your metabolism, physical growth and development. Your hair is part of the body’s growth and development and that is why thyroid problems will affect it.
How Hormone Levels Affect Your Hair
Evidence has been collected indicating that hair loss is caused by a decrease in the metabolism of scalp follicles in people with low levels of thyroid hormone. The result is an early release of the hair shaft and hair root. Brittle hair containing split ends and breakages have been observed to correlate with low thyroid hormone levels. Medical practitioners have been able to diagnose low thyroid levels based entirely on early graying and hair loss from the outer ends of the eyebrows.
When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, the body tries to conserve energy by redirecting thyroid hormones from less essential areas to more essential ones in effort to repair and regenerate those essential areas. This is the underlying reason why hair and skin are among the first to suffer as the thyroid starts to fail. Other problems associated with low thyroid hormone production include a slower intestinal rate of absorption and use of nutrients the body needs. When the body is not getting the raw materials it needs for proper function it does not perform at its best.
Using radioimmunoassay techniques, it is now possible to measure circulating thyroid hormones in the blood much more accurately. Understanding how your thyroid gland functions is important in knowing what thyroid test or tests are needed to diagnose different diseases.
A Little Science
Various reports and studies have covered the impact of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) on hair follicles. It has been found that T4 increases the healthy proliferation of hair keratinocytes which are the cells that cause hair growth. The combination both thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) decrease programmed cell death. Studies also have also showed that T4 prolongs the hair growth phase. Both hormones stimulated the synthesis of melanin or pigmentation in the hair follicle.
Bond Mejeh produces health related articles for HealthClients.com, a natural health product review site. HealthClients.com not only provides thyroid supplement reviews, but also contains a wealth of articles that focus on natural health remedies and management options for various medical conditions using natural methods.
Please visit www.HealthClients.com for more information and be sure to check out our Health Clients blog.
When you look at me, i know you see A 16 year old, gettin his dough Back and fourth to the studios Hoppin out limosines, rockin the latest jeans Jordans, fresh, t-shirt, new And even though these things are true Its hard work, sometimes i just wanna go home and… Tell my girl to braid my hair… (Chorus) C’mon and braid my hair Back in my hood, feelin good No worries or no cares Baby, use your hands to make me feel alright And take away the stress and drama in my life While you braid my hair You may think that im complainin But that’s not the case, all im sayin Is my body gets weak, my mind gets tired I need sleep, but i gotta keep travelin on the road Doin these shows, new york to cali Dallas to philly Its the rules of the game, that i chose to play But sometimes i wanna say Baby wont you braid my hair… (Chorus) C’mon and braid my hair Back in my hood, feelin good No worries or no cares Baby, use your hands to make me feel alright And take away the stress and drama in my life While you braid my hair Sit me down like you love me Do it anyway you want, baby take it slowly Front to back, side to side, criss cross Get creative with it girl do your thang Put it down like you love me Let your fingers do the walkin And your lips do the talkin in my ear Tell me what i wanna hear I swear, i can’t wait for you to braid my hair… (Chorus) C’mon and braid my hair Back in my hood, feelin good No worries or no cares Baby, use your hands to make me feel alright And take away the … Video Rating: 4 / 5
The thyroid, rather than being a separate “part” of the endocrine system is a major player of the whole endocrine system which regulates metabolism, growth, development and puberty, tissue function and moods. It does this by secreting thyroid hormones that regulate the speed in which body’s chemical functions proceed (metabolic rate).
Technically speaking, the thyroid gland regulates or in some way participates in the process of the following 14 body functions:
- regulates basal metabolic rate
- regulates body temperature
- regulates appetite
- promotes expulsion of glucose for energy
- stimulates protein synthesis
- increases lipolysis
- regulates cholesterol levels
- maintains standards for cardiac function
- promotes normal neuronal development in the fetus and infants
- promotes normal neuronal function in adults
- enhances effects of sympathetic nervous system
- promotes body and skeletal growth
- promotes development of muscles and muscle function
- regulates standards for female reproduction and lactation
For as small as the thyroid is in physical size, it does quite a bit for our bodies. So just how does it do all this?
The thyroid gland is located in the front of your neck just below the Adams Apple. It is wrapped around the trachea (windpipe) and has a shape similar to that of a bow tie or butterfly. Its only purpose is to produce hormones which are introduced through the blood effecting metabolism throughout our entire body. The thyroid gland produces its two most important thyroid hormones, thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), from iodine which it gets from a diet of seafood and salt. Although the thyroid produces more T4 than T3 hormones (approximately 10:1 ratio) the T3 hormone is the more biologically potent of the two. Once introduced into the blood from the thyroid gland, a large portion of the T4 hormone is then converted into T3 hormone. The T3 hormone is the actual hormone affecting the body’s metabolism.
The thyroid gland works in conjunction with two other glands, the hypothalamus gland (the area of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger and thirst) and the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, which acts as a regulator to the output of the thyroid glad. Hormones produced from each gland signals the next gland to produce its hormone. So the hypothalamus gland produces a hormone called TRH which sends a signal to the pituitary gland to produce a hormone called TSH which in turn signals the thyroid to produce T4 and T3 hormones. In addition to the signal from the TRH hormone from the hypothalamus gland, the pituitary gland senses the levels of T4 and T3 hormones in the blood and signals the thyroid gland by the amount of TSH hormone it releases to either increase or decrease the production of T4 and T3 hormones.
Because of the wide influence the thyroid has to the rest of the body, it is essential that the thyroid be kept in good health at all times. A dysfunctional thyroid can escalate, causing further dysfunction and damage to other organs of the body, and in some cases, if left unattended, a dysfunctional thyroid can become fatal with a heart attach.
Dennis Earle, has written an ebook on relieving the affects of thyroid diease entitled “Secrets of Symptomatic Relief of Thyroid Disease” and other special reports such as: “Is Your Thyroid Causing Your Fatigue, Depression and Weight Gain”, “Women and Thyroid Disease” and “Foods to Help Eliminate Hypothyroidism”, all offered at www.thyroid-disease-resources.com. Mr. Earle was diagnosed with hypothyroidism over 30 years ago and has developed a weight loss and maintenance program for those with thyroid disease.
Shower Filters Are Important To The Thyroid Gland & your body. You need to use a shower filter ,& stop drinking soda pop Bromine,Florine, & Chlorine found in city water systems are toxic to the thyoid gland and yet you shower and bath in them every day. BAD Video Rating: 4 / 5
The thyroid is a very complex gland and many problems may happen. Not always surgery is necessary in thyroid problems, but if there is two things must be taken into consideration. One is the aspect of the gland and it’s anatomy and second is what kind of disease we suffer from.
As we all know, the thyroid consists of an isthmus and two lobes. Now, depending on what parts of this gland are affected, doctors recommend different types of surgery. If only one nodule is found in one of the gland’s lobes, then if surgery is indeed necessary, the affected lobe is removed. In case the nodule is producing more hormone than necessary, the same procedure is being used(removal of the lobe).
But if the nodule is not solitary or small, the case of goiters, doctors must operate and remove that huge mass which can compress the esophagus or trachea. That means that a total or sub- total thyroidectomy is performed.
If the case of another thyroid problem comes into discussion, the thyroid carcinoma, most of the doctors recommend a thyroidectomy. This means that the entire mass is removed. But there are always exception to this operation. If the size of the carcinomas is small, a lobectomy is necessary(a sub total thyroidectomy). If the nodes can be palpated, a desection of the lymph node may be the best solution.
There are also cases when an aggressive destction is needed or even a total thyroidectomy for those who have medullary carcinoma.
After establishing what kind of interventions patients may be exposed to, it is now time to detail them.
An operation which is not performed frequently is the partial lobectomy. This can take place only in the fortunate situations when the location of the tumor is ideal(the lower or upper part of the lobe). When a single nodule is found, a dominating one, the procedure used is the lobectomy. This is considered the easiest medical intervention and the most indicated in these cases. Another operation performed to both lobes and the part that unites them is lobectomy with isthmusectomy.
An intervention such as this is often used when for the safty of the patient, larger parts must be removed. There is also the case when only one lobe must be removed together with the isthmus. It is called subtotal thyroidectomy and used in some other cases like goiters and mainly to the less agressive cancer.
Of course there is also the total thyroidectomy. And as you have probably guessed by now, it is used to take out all the thyroid glade. This drastic measure is taken for patients whose thyroid cancer is aggressive and in an advanced state. It may also be the choice for other patients, to assure themselves that cancer does not regress.
The thyroid gland is one of the most important parts of our body. If something were to happen with gland one this is for certain: we must found out as quick as possible.This is the reason why today there are lots of tests that can help detect problems with the thyroid, like tumors or masses. Of course some test are more certain than others.Many may thing that most of the tests performed are a waste of time and especially money. Some may argue with this. That being said, I’ll present you some of the most common tests that are available.
One of the most frequently used tests in many cases not only to determine a thyroid tumor is the blood test. If the level of thyroid hormone found in the blood is higher than normal, that could indicate cancer. Also the antibodies discovered in the blood can tell us about another problem related to the thyroid gland: the thyroid mass. But one thing is for certain, the blood test only gives the doctor an idea what to look for and is never the basis for a proper diagnose.
Scanning the thyroid is another option, but this as the first one, cannot clarify things for certain. Through the help of radioactive pictures , doctors are able to see if the thyroid tumor functions or not.The problem is that not all thyroid cancer works.
The third option would be to do an ultrasound. With the help of the test one can found out if the tumor is solid of filled with fluid. This helps because it is generally known that solid one’s, the chysts are not cancerous. But as the other tests presented before, this as well does not shed any light on the matter. On the contrary it can confuse even more, for some tumors are known to be part solid, part fluid.
Other tests that can be performed are the MRi’s or the CAT scans. These are based on x-rays. Unfortunately they are very expensive and not indicated in many cases of thyroid problems, like the evaluation of thyroid masses.
The remaining options could be the biopsy or the fine needle aspiration. This test also raises controversy and it’s accuracy depends on what kind of thyroid cancer must be detected. It has better accuracy rate for papillary cancer.The success of this test depends, in most cases, of the person analyzing the cells. The test results often come with an undefined response. It may turn out to be even unnecessary at one point. It all depends very much of the professionally and knowledge of the pathologist.
It is of a small shape and strategically placed at the bottom of the neck. Made of two lobes and an isthmus, that connects the two parts, the thyroid gland is claiming more and more victims each year. Most of us don’t even know what it’s purpose is and many more do not even know they have problems regarding it. Statistics show that only in some countries alone the people who unknowingly suffer from thyroid problems are more than half. As small as it may be, this gland is of enormous importance.Through the help of the thyroid, we grow and our metabolism develops normally. This happens because the butterfly shaped gland produces hormones, vital in our life.
Young people and older ones may be affected from these thyroid problems. There is not yet a statistic to show us which segment of the population is more affected by the thyroid diseases. So check ups should be done regardless of the age.
Another aspect lots don’t know is that almost 40 percent of a country’s population suffer from thyroid problems and worse, don’t even know that. It is believed that more than 11 percent of the planet’s population suffers from thyroid gland problems. Can you fully imagine what that means? So you see, as small as it may be, this gland is at the top of the list where health problems are concerned.
What is even more disturbing is the fact that lots of helath problems found in people today come from this little gland. Diabetes, cardiac problems, arthritis and many many more diseases are a result of bad functioning of the thyroid gland. Doctors have come to the conclusion that if the thyroid problems are detected in time, many of the diseases ca be prevented. The thyroid diseases are as follows: an overactive gland, producing too many hormones, an underactive one, nodules, thyroid cancer and a disease called graves’eye. As a result of these gland disorders, other health problems happen, even ones that can end our lives. If found, thyroid gland diseases can be treated, and the risk removed. The procedures in removing the problems are various and not very complex.
So there is no wonder why the thyroid problems must be detected even from infancy. Consulting a doctor is the best solution. Because these problems of the thyroid can be treated, why not go to a ckeck up, before the problems lead to even grater ones?
To fully understand how this gland works, we must know at first it’s position and porpouse.Placed at the front bottom of the neck, the thyroid gland is one of the smallest glands of the human organism. It usually weights less than an ounce and it is made of two lobes. These lobes are connected together by a band called the isthmus. The two parts of the thyroid gland, the lobes are placed along the trachea. To be more exact, the thyroid gland is placed below the larynx, or Adam’s apple.
An interesting matter involving the thyroid is it’s “birth”. While the child is still in his mother’s womb, the thyroid can be found in the back part of the tounge. Just before birth, this small gland changes it’s position and moves to the front of the neck.But there are exceptions to this normal situation. These exceptions are very rare, but nevertheless they exist. It is possible that the gland fails to move in the right part of the neck and can be found more high, or even in the back of the toungue. Another strange, but also very rare situation is when the thyroid can actually be found in the chest.
After knowing exactly where the thyroid is found, one must know it’s purpose. This bow tie like gland has the role to transform the iodine into hormones. It’s role is very hard an extremely important, for this is the only gland in the body that can absorb iodine through it’s cells. Every other cell in the human body depends on the proper function of the thyroid cells. That is because the thyroid produces hormones that regulate the metabolism.
For example, the conversion of calories into energy is controlled by the mix of iodine with amino acid tyrosine, mixture released into the blood, and from there to all parts of the organism. Another example could be the conversion of oxygen.
All of us know that even the smallest cell in our body must depend on another and so on. So there would be no wonder that the thyroid itself depends on another gland, called the pituitary gland. It is located at the base of the human brain. This gland stimulates the production of hormones in the thyroid. If the level of hormones is too low, the pituitary gland makes the thyroid stimulating hormone, which of course have the role of stimulating the production of thyroid hormones. Of course the pituitary gland is stimulated in her turn by the hypotalamus. This is a part of the brain, which produces releasing hormones that tell the pituitary gland to produce hormones to stimulate the thyroid.
Underactive thyroid gland simply means that the thyroid gland is working less than what is required by the body. Thyroid gland is an important gland of the body that is located somewhere middle of the front side of the neck just nearer to voice-box and Adam’s apple. The gland secrets some hormones (known as thyroid hormones), that play active role in the metabolism of the body. Metabolism is nothing but the process by which, the body turns the food particles absorbable form.
Underactive thyroid is medically known as hypothyroidism wherein the thyroid gland produces little hormones than the body requires. In case, when the thyroid gland acts more than required and produces more hormones, it is known as hyperthyroidism and when the gland functions well with no hyper or hypo states, it is labeled as Euthyroid.
Underactive or hypothyroidism is common in adults but rarer in babies. According to statistics, one in every 4000 babies born with congenital hypothyroidism and that result into delayed milestones of the baby. Hypothyroidism affects women more often than men at about 7:1 in ratio and those people who have underactive thyroid are at a greater risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, autoimmune dysfunctions etc.
The causes of underactive thyroid include Hashimoto thyroiditis, Lymphocytic Thyroiditis after hyperthyroidism. Certain radioactive surgery or iodine can also slow down the thyroid process and cause hypothyroidism. Excessive iodine deficiency is also a common cause for hypothyroidism.
The symptoms include sluggishness, unspecified weight gain, lethargy, decreased touch sensation, paleness and/or puffiness of the face especially surrounding eyes etc. Depression, dry and/or coarse hair, excessive sleepiness, fatigue, vague aches and pains are also common symptoms for hypothyroidism. There could be swelling of the legs, decreased ability to concentrate on subject, intolerance to the cold environment are not uncommon in patients with hypothyroidism. The pulse/heart rate may come down along with the drop in body temperature and hence, the patients with hypothyroidism are cool to touch.
Diagnosing the disease depends upon the severity of the symptoms and local and/or general body examination. However, TFT (Thyroid Function Test) in which, hormonal levels T3 and T4 is tested, confirms the disease and then according to the levels of thyroid hormone in the body, the treatment is decided.
Fortunately, the thyroid hormone that the body lacks in the condition of hypothyroidism can be supplied from outside. Thyroid hormone supplements are available in the form of pills and they are to be taken without failure to avoid further complications. There are some alternative therapies too, that help healing the thyroid problems. Acupressure, acupuncture, Ayurveda and Homeopathy has many therapies and drugs that work on thyroid gland and stimulate it to produce enough hormones. Latest researches support that practicing some holy exercises such as Yoga and Pranayama has dramatically improved underactive thyroid gland i.e. hypothyroidism and has also helped relieving symptoms that are caused due to hypothyroidism.
THYROID GLAND, endocrine gland that is situated in the throat below the larynx (voice box); the thyroid secretes hormones vital to metabolism and growth. The gland consists of two oblong lobes lying on either side of the trachea (windpipe) and connected by a narrow band of tissue; in normal adults the thyroid gland weighs 10 to 15 grams (0.4 to 0.5 ounce). The lobes of the gland, as well as the band, consist of numerous tiny sacks called follicles. The shell of each follicle consists of a single layer of cells wrapped in a thin membrane, and each follicle is surrounded by many blood capillaries. The space inside the follicle is filled with a viscous fluid called colloid, which contains mostly thyroglobulin, the storage form of thyroid hormone. There are actually two thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4, or tetraiodothyronine) and triiodothyronine (T3). Their structure is identical, except that thyroxine has four iodine atoms and triiodothyronine has three. Under normal conditions, the thyroid produces more thyroxine than triiodothyronine. The raw materials needed to form thyroid hormone are iodine and the amino acid tyrosine, both of which are normally found in a persons diet. The iodine is actively taken up from the plasma by thyroid cells, in which it is incorporated into tyrosine molecules within molecules of thyroglobulin. The two hormones are formed by condensation of two iodinated tyrosine molecules within the thyroglobulin, and the thyroglobulin and incorporated thyroid … Video Rating: 5 / 5
I have been on youtube for about 10 months now, always a journey to adopt a healthy lifestyle and lose weight. With so much going on and falling ill I was not ready to find out that I have hypothyroid. From painful days, anxiety and now where I am… knowing whats wrong and knowing I now need to adapt. Source info: What causes thyroid disease? There are several different causes of thyroid disease. The following conditions cause hypothyroidism: Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. This can lower the amount of hormones produced. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a painless disease of the immune system that is hereditary. Postpartum thyroiditis occurs in 5 percent to 9 percent of women after giving birth. It is usually a temporary condition. Iodine deficiency is a problem affecting approximately 100 million people around the world. Iodine is used by the thyroid to produce hormones. Although prevalent before the 1950s in the USA, iodine deficiency has been virtually wiped out by the use of iodized salt. A non-functioning thyroid gland affects one in 4000 newborns. If the problem isn’t corrected, the child will be physically and mentally retarded. The following conditions cause hyperthyroidism: With Graves’ disease, the entire thyroid gland might be overactive and produce too much hormone. This problem is also called diffuse toxic goiter (enlarged thyroid gland). Nodules might be overactive within the thyroid. A single nodule is called toxic autonomously functioning …
An endocrinologist explains what causes an overactive thyroid gland, leading to over-production of thyroid hormones, and the variety of treatment options Video Rating: 4 / 5
What is Clinical Skills Online? The Clinical Skills Online (CSO) is a project aimed at providing online videos demonstrating core clinical skills common to a wide range of medical and health-based courses. This project has been funded by the Higher Education Academy Subject Centre for Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine. Who is it for? These videos are freely available to anyone using them for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes only. (Please read both the site disclaimer and the creative commons license for more information). For more FREE medical videos visit web2097.blogspot.com Video Rating: 4 / 5
Dr Chris Steele of ITV’s This Morning talks about the thyroid as a problematic gland. Video Rating: 4 / 5